Das SPeADy-Projekt verfolgt verschiedene Forschungsabsichten mit den einzelnen Teilstudien.
Was hinter der Aufteilung in Altersgruppen- und Zwillingsfamilienstudie steckt und welche Ziele die unterschiedlichen psychologischen Forschungsrichtungen haben finden Sie auf dieser Seite.
Persönlichkeitsforschung
- „Persönlichkeit ist die mehr oder weniger feste und überdauernde Organisation des Charakters, des Temperamentes, des Intellekts und der Physis eines Menschen…“ (Eysenck, 1953, S. 2)
- „Persönlichkeit ist die dynamische Ordnung derjenigen psychophysischen Systeme im Individuum, die sein Verhalten und Denken determinieren.“ (Allport, 1961, S. 3; siehe auch Allport & Bracken, 1970)
- „Die Persönlichkeit eines Individuums ist seine einzigartige und relativ konstante Struktur von Wesenszügen, hinsichtlich derer eine Person von anderen Personen unterscheidbar ist.“ (Guilford, 1974, S. 6)
Zwillings- und Familienforschung
Publikationen (Veröffentlichungen)
Wiechers, Y., & Kandler, C. (in press). Psychometric quality of the German HEXACO-60 Personality Inventory-Revised: Consistency, validity, and measurement invariance of self-report and observer-report forms. European Journal of Psychological Assessment https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000812
Instinske, J., & Kandler, C. (in press). Structure and sources of core self-evaluations: Construct validation using multi-rater and genetically informative designs. European Journal of Personality https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070231176690
Instinske, J., & Kandler, C. (2024). Does emotional stability form the core of self-evaluations? A multi-rater cross-lagged panel study. Journal of Research in Personality, 108, 104451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104451
Kandler, C., Zapko-Willmes, A., & Rauthmann, J. F. (2024). Broad and narrow environmental and genetic sources of personality differences: An extended twin family study. Journal of Personality, 92, 55-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12777
Kandler, C. (2023). Is well-being indeed a personal(ity) thing? A quasi-replication and extension of previous twin studies. Invited talk for the European Association of Personality Psychology (EAPP) sponsored symposium “Personality Traits in the Focus of Ongoing Controversies: A Behavioural Genetics Perspective” at the 20th Biennial Meeting of the International Society for the Study of Individual Differences (ISSID), Belfast, Northern Ireland, July 16-20. Summary in: Personality and Individual Differences, 221, 112556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112556
Wiechers, Y., Zapko-Willmes, A., Richter, J., & Kandler, C. (2023). The longitudinal and multi-rater age groups study of personality architecture and dynamics (SPeADy). Personality Science, 4, e6421. https://doi.org/10.5964/ps.6421
Zakharin, M., & Bates, T. C. (2023). Testing heritability of moral foundations: Common pathway models support strong heritability for the five moral foundations. European Journal of Personality, 37(4), 485–497. https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070221103957
Kandler, C., & Rauthmann, J. F. (2022). Conceptualizing and studying characteristics, units, and fits of persons and environments: A coherent synthesis. European Journal of Personality, 36, 293-318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08902070211048728. Important Supplement: Introduction to the Latent Adaptation-State-Trait (LAST) Approach. https://osf.io/k4j8h/
Zapko-Willmes, A., Schwartz, S. H., Richter, J. & Kandler, C. (2021). Basic value orientations and moral foundations: Convergent or discriminant constructs?.Journal of Research in Personality, 92, 104099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2021.104099
Kandler, C., Bratko, D., Butković, A., Vukasovic-Hlupić, T., Tybur, J. M., Wesseldijk, L., de Vries, R. E., Jern, P., & Lewis, G. J. (2021). How genetic and environmental variance in personality traits shift across the lifespan: Evidence from a cross-national twin study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 121, 1079-1094. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000366
Kandler, C., Penner, A., Richter, J., & Zapko-Willmes, A. (2019). The Study of Personality Architecture and Dynamics (SPeADy): A longitudinal and extended twin family study. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 22, 548-553. https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2019.62
Kandler, C., Richter, J., & Zapko-Willmes, A. (2019). The nature and nurture of HEXACO personality trait differences: An extended twin family study. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 227, 195-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000378
Kandler, C., Penner, A., & Zapko-Willmes, A. (2017). Core and surface characteristics of personality. In: V. Zeigler-Hill & T. K. Weekes-Shackelford (eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer International Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_2287-1
Kandler, C., Richter, J., & Zapko-Willmes, A. (2017). Genetic basis of traits. In: V. Zeigler-Hill & T. K. Weekes-Shackelford (eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer International Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1473-1
Kandler, C., & Zapko-Willmes, A. (2017). Genetic and environmental foundation of morality. Behavior Genetics, 47, 653-654. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321950772_The_genetic_and_environmental_foundations_of_morality
Kandler, C., & Zapko-Willmes, A. (2017). Theoretical perspectives on the interplay of nature and nurture in personality development. In: J. Specht (ed.), Personality Development across the Lifespan (pp. 101-115). Elsevier Academic Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804674-6.00008-9
Kandler, C., & Papendick, M. (2017). Behavior genetics and personality development: A methodological and meta-analytic review. In: J. Specht (ed.), Personality Development across the Lifespan (pp. 473-495). Elsevier Academic Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804674-6.00029-6
Kandler, C., Zimmermann, J., & McAdams, D. P. (2014). Core and surface characteristics for the description and theory of personality differences and development. European Journal of Personality, 28, 231-243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.1952
Weiterführende Literatur
Riemann, R., & Kandler, C. (2022). XI. Biologische Grundlagen politischen Handelns und politischer Einstellungen. In: S. Zmerli & O. Feldman (Hrsg.), Politische Psychologie: Handbuch für Wissenschaft und Studium, 2. aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage (S. 229-250), Nomos. https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748910121-229
Kandler, C., Riemann, R., & Hufer-Thamm, A. (2022). IV. Persönlichkeit und Politik. In: S. Zmerli & O. Feldman (Hrsg.), Politische Psychologie: Handbuch für Wissenschaft und Studium, 2. aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage (S. 61-82), Nomos. https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748910121-61
Kandler, C., Zapko-Willmes, A., Richter, J., & Riemann, R. (2021). Synergistic and dynamic genotype-environment interplays in the development of personality differences. In: J. F. Rauthmann (ed.), The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes (pp. 155-181). Elsevier Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813995-0.00007-8
Asendorpf, J., & Kandler, C. (2018). Verhaltens- und molekulargenetische Grundlagen. In: W. Schneider & U. Lindenberger (Hrsg.), Entwicklungspsychologie (S. 81-97). Beltz.
Wright, L. (2000). Zwillinge: Gene, Umwelt und das Geheimnis der Identität. Bergisch Gladbach: Bastei Lübbe.